In Australia, lawyers for the Roads and Traffic Authority of New South Wales shut down the Sydney Cave Clan's website after they raised concerns that the portal could "risk human safety and threaten the security of its infrastructure". The illicit aspects of urban exploring, which may include trespassing and breaking and entering, have had critical attention in mainstream newspapers. The activity's growing popularity has resulted in increased attention not just from explorers but also from vandals and law enforcement. On the right is a corridor leading to the bunker complex, and on the left is the "mushroom tunnel". With the rise in the hobby's popularity, there has been increasing discussion of whether the extra attention has been beneficial.
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Websites for professional and hobby explorers have been developed to share tips and locations.
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This series roamed around the world, showing little-known underground structures in remote locales and right under the feet of densely packed city-dwellers. Talks and exhibits on urban exploration have appeared at the fifth and sixth Hackers on Planet Earth Conference, complementing numerous newspaper articles and interviews.Īnother source of popular information is Cities of the Underworld, a documentary series that ran for three seasons on the History Channel starting in 2007. (2006), a hallucinatory thriller set in Moscow's underground subways, features urban explorers caught up in extreme situations. Recent television shows such as Urban Explorers on the Discovery Channel, MTV's Fear, and the Ghost Hunting exploits of The Atlantic Paranormal Society have packaged the hobby for a popular audience. The rise in urban exploration's popularity can be attributed to increased media attention. Steam tunnels have generally been secured more heavily in recent years due to their frequent use for carrying communications network backbone cables, increased safety and liability concerns, and perceived risk of use in terrorist activities. Often there are puddles of muddy water on the floor, making slips and falls a special concern near hot pipes. Experienced explorers are very cautious inside active utility tunnels since pipes can spew boiling hot water or steam from leaky valves or pressure relief blow-offs. Most active steam tunnels do not contain airborne asbestos, but proper breathing protection may be required for other respiratory hazards. Most steam tunnels have large intake fans to bring in the fresh air and push the hot air out the back, and these may start without warning. Others have concrete floors, bright light, and more moderate temperatures. Some steam tunnels have dirt floors, poor lighting and temperatures above 45 ☌ (113 ☏). This practice was once called "vadding" at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but students there now call it roof and tunnel hacking. Nevertheless, many of these steam tunnels, especially those on college campuses, have a tradition of exploration by students. These pipes are generally run through utility tunnels, which are often intended to be accessible solely for the purposes of maintenance. Universities, and other large institutions, such as hospitals, often distribute hazardous superheated steam for heating or cooling buildings from a central heating plant. Utility tunnel in the center of Zurich, Switzerland Ībandoned sites are also popular among historians, preservationists, architects, archaeologists, industrial archaeologists, and ghost hunters. Many explorers find the decay of uninhabited space profoundly beautiful, and some are also proficient freelance photographers who document what they see, such as those who document the infrastructure of the former USSR.
Nowadays, it's popular for urban exploration, although it is risky due to the possibility of anti-personnel landmines being located in unexplored areas, remnants from 1990's Bosnian War. It was designed and built to sustain a direct hit from a 20- kiloton nuclear bomb, equivalent to that dropped on Nagasaki. It also housed a mess hall that could feed 1,000 people simultaneously, along with spaces for storing food, fuel and arms sufficient to last 30 days.
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capable in housing two full fighter squadrons, one reconnaissance squadron, and associated maintenance facilities, including an underground water source, power generators, crew quarters, and other strategic military facilities. The complex contains tunnels in total length of 3.5 km (2.2 mi), and the bunker with four entrances protected by 100-ton pressurized doors, three of which were customized for use by fixed-wing aircraft. It was the largest underground airport and military air base in the SFR Yugoslavia, and one of the largest in Europe.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, a large underground facility abandoned since 1992 is Željava Air Base, situated under the Plješevica mountain, near the city of Bihać.
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